The basic idea in AREA is that we cover the shape with little squares. The number of those squares is its area.
The area of a rectangle can be found by multiplying. In my example, the rectangle is in a grid. We can count the number of columns and rows, and multiply those to get the area.
Area of a compound shape — video lesson
Math Mammoth Early Geometry — a self-teaching worktext for geometry topics in grades 1-3
Math Mammoth Grade 3 complete curriculum
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