Maria Miller
Hello again and welcome to October!

  1. Math Mammoth news
  2. Meaning of factors in multiplication: four groups of 2, or 4 taken two times?
  3. Multiplication tables (grades 3-5)
  4. Free Math Contest for Grades JK–8 — October 6 & 7 (grades K-8)
  5. Online practice tool for telling time / elapsed time (grades 1-4)
  6. Free algebra textbooks (online)
  7. Just for fun!

1. Math Mammoth News

I will run a short flash sale later in October. Right now, Homeschool Buyers Club is running a sale for the large Math Mammoth bundles (40% off).

2. Meaning of factors in multiplication: four groups of 2, or 4 taken two times?

Someone asked me about the interpretation or meaning of the two numbers in multiplication, such as 4 × 2. Do you view it as four groups of 2, OR as four, taken two times?

Here's their question:
"...I noticed that your explanation about how to interpret a math phrase, such as 4 × 2, is different from how I have understood it and taught it to my older daughter who was using RightStart Math at this level.

Let me explain: I see that you are using the first factor to denote number of groups and the second factor tells how many are in each group (4 × 2 would be interpreted 4 groups of 2). On the other hand, I have taught and thought of it reversed, with the first factor telling how many are in each group and the second factor telling you how many groups (4 × 2 would be 4 taken 2 times). I know that the difference in explanations does not ultimately change the product, but I am wondering what you thoughts are. When I conceptually picture what I'm doing I see it as 4 taken 2 times and I feel a little dyslexic trying to see it the other way."

Here's my response. I'll try to briefly explain the main reason for teaching multiplication that way.

It is because then it becomes easier to tie the concept of multiplication in with OTHER CONCEPTS coming up in the next grades.

Later, students will study multiplication with fractions and decimals, and ultimately with percentages. When we transition to fractions, we see calculations such as 1/2 × 7. I teach students to think of it as "half of seven", in essence "translating" the multiplication sign into "of". It matches the notion of 5 × 7 meaning five groups of seven.

Then when we get to decimals and, most importantly, percentages, we will have 0.3 × 50 which is the same as 30% × 50, or 30% of 50. Notice the word "of" once again. In other words, 30% of 50 is equal to 0.3 × 50. This last idea is of paramount importance for students in algebra, so that they can write algebraic equations for problems involving percentages... for example, to solve for the initial or final price when a discount percentage is known.

One quick example of the above... A gadget was discounted by 45% and now its price is $67.38. What was the original price? We can write the equation 0.55p = 67.38 and solve it in a snap. The expression 0.55p means 55% OF the original price.

So that is why, in 3rd grade, I teach children to view 5 × 7 as five groups OF seven instead of five, taken seven times. I'm trying to make it easier for them to understand (1) fraction multiplication, (2) percentages, and (3) algebra.

Hope this helps!

3. Multiplication tables

I know, I keep repeating this info, but it's because there are many new subscribers and because this is such a foundational topic.

If a child does not learn the times tables by heart, it hinders them a lot. There are so many other math topics that rely on multiplication: division, long division, finding factors, prime factorization, practically ALL fraction operations, decimal multiplication and division, and many topics in algebra.

Granted, some children with learning difficulties cannot learn them, and if that happens to be the case with yours, then at some point it will be more beneficial to move one with math topics, and give them a chart or a calculator.

For the rest, here are several resources:
  • How to help students with the multiplication tables?
    A comprehensive article of mine. Includes a guide for structured drilling, multiplication games, mnemonic helps, and more.
  • Multiplication Tables Online Practice
    Simple and free online practice at MathMammoth.com — you can choose timed or not timed practice, the number of questions, and the tables you want to practice.
  • hidden pic multiplication game
  • Multiplication Tables Matching Hidden Picture Game — choose which exact tables you want to practice.
  • interactive Multiplication Chart
    Practice filling in the multiplication chart online! The grid goes up to 12 by 12, but you can customize the grid to your student's needs by having certain tables to be pre-filled or grayed out.
  • Times Owl is (currently) a free site for kids roughly ages 7-11. It uses spaced repetition of the multiplication facts so they work the facts they're weakest on first, with no login and no app install.
  • Structured drill videos for the times tables
    A set of videos that employ the structured drill method for the multiplication tables. Includes links to online practice, table by table.
  • interactive multiplication course
  • My interactive multiplication course
    This course is based on my book Math Mammoth Multiplication 1 but is in an interactive format.

    For just $11.99, you will get access to 20 interactive lessons that contain videos and interactive exercises. Some lessons focus on a particular multiplication table, while others are for reinforcing earlier concepts and skills.
  • Math Mammoth Multiplication 1
    A self-teaching worktext that covers the concept of multiplication from various angles, word problems, a guide for structural drilling, and a complete study of all 12 multiplication tables. Available both as a download and as a printed copy.


4. Free Math Contest for Grades JK–8 — October 6 & 7

star mascot
Should your child or students take part in competitive mathematics?

Well, I don't know! 😀 Some children enjoy such, and others do not.

But here is your chance to try such for free.

North Star Contests is kicking off their 2026–27 season with a completely free opening round — no code needed, no commitment required.

Round 1 runs from 8:00 AM Eastern on Tuesday, October 6 to 8:00 PM Eastern on Wednesday, October 7. Students can write anytime within that window, from home, in one sitting — whenever works best for your family. There's a separate paper for each grade from JK through Grade 8.

Every participant receives a certificate, and results arrive about two hours after the window closes, with full answer keys unlocking after October 7.

Already have a North Star account from the January contest or the Summer Math Challenge? No need to register again — just log in and your child is ready to go.

New to North Star? Register anytime at northstartests.com — right up until the contest itself.

It's the first of six rounds this season. Round 1 is free with no obligation for the rest. A great low-pressure way to try competitive math!

5. Online practice tool for telling time / elapsed time

Here's a neat interactive tool for practicing telling time AND elapsed time: https://clockabc.dokubasis.de/



The options include
  • practice time (explore how an analog clock works)
  • Turn the hands to the given time
  • practice time spans (elapsed time)
  • read the time (tell the time)
  • listen to the time (set the time on the clock to what you hear)
Right now, the audio option is with the phrasing such as "25 to 6". The common American English phrasing (e.g. five thirty-five) is upcoming.

https://clockabc.dokubasis.de/

We also have telling time and elapsed time online practice at the Math Mammoth website.

6. Free algebra textbooks (online)

I've known about One Mathematical Cat for several years now. That site is still offering an entire ALGEBRA 1 curriculum with interactive online exercises for free!

The author, Dr. Carol JVF Burns, also offers an offline version of the entire course for a free download.



Another algebra 1 online text, complete with exercises, is CK-12's interactive Algebra 1.

7. Just for fun!




Thanks for reading! 🙂

Feel free to forward this issue to a friend/colleague! Subscribe here.

Till next time,
Maria Miller










--